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The DoE manages 17 major laboratories:
http://www.science.doe.gov/OLPE/National%20Laboratory%20definition%2011-08.pdf – link includes map.
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DoE’s Office of Science (SC) [http://sttr.er.doe.gov/OLPE/lab_introduction.htm] oversees 10:
Ames Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory,
Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, and Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory.
The other 7: Idaho National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, National Energy Technology Laboratory, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratories, Savannah River National Laboratory.
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The NATIONAL LABORATORIES
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Ames (Iowa) http://www.external.ameslab.gov, employs 400, budget $30million (2008) [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ames_Laboratory]
“About”: Ames Laboratory is a government-owned, contractor-operated research facility of the U.S. Department of Energy that is run by Iowa State University.
For more than 60 years, the Ames Laboratory has sought solutions to energy-related problems through the exploration of chemical, engineering, materials, mathematical and physical sciences. Established in the 1940s with the successful development of the most efficient process to produce high-purity uranium metal for atomic energy, the Lab now pursues a broad range of scientific priorities, etc.
Alex King - Director
Bruce N. Harmon – Deputy Director
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Argonne (Illinois), http://www.anl.gov/about.html
Eric Isaacs – Director
http://www.anl.gov/Media_Center/News/2009/news090311.html lab manager, Univ. of Chicago – UChicago president Robert J. Zimmer.
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Brookhaven (Long Island, NY), http://www.bnl.gov/bnlweb/about_BNL.asp
Director, Samuel Aronson
Est. 1947, co-founder, nuclear physicist
Isador Isaac Rabi
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Fermi Nat’l Accelerator (Illinois), http://www.fnal.gov
Pier Oddone – Director
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Idaho (Idaho Falls) – operated by Battelle Energy Alliance.
“About”: In operation since 1949, INL is a science-based, applied engineering national laboratory dedicated to supporting the U.S. Department of Energy’s missions in nuclear and energy research, science, and national defense.
John J. Grossenbacher, Vice Admiral, U.S. Navy (ret.) – Director
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Thomas Jefferson Nat’l Accelerator Facility (MD) http://www.jlab.org
Hugh E. Montgomery – Director http://www.jlab.org/news/releases/2008/Hugh_Montgomery_New_Director.html
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Lawrence Berkeley (CA), http://www.lbl.gov
A. Paul Alivisatos – Director
http://www.answers.com/topic/lawrence-berkeley-national-laboratory lab manager, Univ. of California -UC president 
Mark G. Yudof.
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Lawrence Livermore (CA), http://www.llnl.gov
George Miller - Director
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Los Alamos (NM), http://www.lanl.gov , research library at http://www.library.lanl.gov
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Alamos_National_Laboraory, Michael R. Anastasio – Director
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National Energy Technology Lab (two locations, OH and WV) – Office of Fossil Energy
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National Renewable Energy Lab (Golden, Co.)
Dan E. Arvizu - Director
Org. Chart: http://www.nrel.gov/orgchart/
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Oak Ridge (TN) http://www.ornl.gov and http://ornl.gov/info/news
Thom Mason – Director
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Pacific Northwest (Richland,WA), http://www.pnl.gov/about/default.asp ; employs 4,000, $760million budget(2008)
Michael Kluse – Director
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Princeton Plasma Physics (NJ), http://www.pppl.gov
Stewart Prager – Director
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Sandia (two locations, NM and CA), http://www.sandia.gov
Thomas O. Hunter – Director
Originally managed by the Univ. of California. In 1949, Sandia’s operations were taken over by AT&T (the manuf. arm of Western Electric); in 1993 management was contracted to Lockheed Martin.
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Savannah River Lab (SC) - Office of Environmental Management
Dr. Paul Deason - Acting Director
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Stanford (SLAC) Accelerator (CA), http://www.slac.stanford.edu
History / timeline: http://www.slac.stanford.edu/history/highlights.shtml
Persis Drell – Director
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Nevada Test Site (NTS)
